Five Taxes For Retirement You Should Know

Brad Smith • November 18, 2021

You would think that after working for decades that you wouldn’t be expected to pay any taxes after retirement, sadly this is not true. The truth is, you will continue to be expected to pay retirement taxes.

However, you can start your retirement plan process to minimize the taxation that you may experience. These taxes can affect your income, assets, investments, and personal finances.


To minimize your tax bill after you retire, here are five taxes you should know.

1. Taxable Account Tax

The IRS applies taxes differently than what is normally seen in a retirement account. The principal amount is taxed at the standard rate for you, your capital gains, as well as your dividends are taxed at a capital gains tax rate.


What is applied to your assets that you may hold onto for over a year, is the long-term capital gains that tax the applies. Most people pay 15% according to the IRS. Some people may not have to pay any long-term capital gains taxes though as long as they make less than 80,000 dollars  a year.


If someone earns over 441,000 dollars a year as a single filer and over 496,000 dollars for filers who are married, possibly a 20% long-term capital will apply. 

2. Social Security Tax

You will  need to pay close attention to your Social Security benefits during retirement and your taxable income. You might have to pay taxes on your benefit amount if the total taxable income hits a certain limit.


Only those who are retired normally and have a significant income from things such as wages facing taxation, dividend payments, and distribution from a tax deferred retirement account. If you have a spouse and you both file jointly, the combined income between the two of you will still require you to pay some taxes on a percentage of the home you share.


If you fall in the range of $32,000 to $44,000 for filing a joint return, then up to half of your benefits will be subjected to income taxes. 

3. Pension Income Tax

You will have to pay taxes if you have a pension, this will go on any distributions you receive from your tax-deferred annuities, federal income tax, or pension payments.


Taxes must be paid at the federal income tax bracket rate when payments are received from your pension. If it is decided to receive a lump-sum distribution, there are still taxes that'll need to be paid on the total amount the year you took the distribution. 

4. 401K Distribution Tax and Traditional IRA

You need to pay taxes on any distribution amount if you wish to use your traditional 403b, 401k, 457, or IRA as a stream of income. You will not need to pay taxes on any of your distributions if you have a Roth IRA.


Your withdrawals are tax-free since you previously paid taxes on all contributions while working in the previous years.

5. RMD Tax (Required Minimum Distribution)

It is required to take distributions (RMD’s) at the age of 72 years old, if you contribute to a traditional IRA or an employer-sponsored plan like 403b, 401k and so on. While working, you can deduct your contributions to 401K accounts and IRAs.


The IRS requires that all people with an account administer the correct amount of funds from their account every year. If there is failure from an account holder to distribute the correct amount of money to your account annually there is a large fine to pay. RMDs are income and are subject to any state or federal taxation if it is applicable.


Depending on the amount on your RMB and other incomes, your distributions can cause you to get into a higher tax bracket and result in you having to pay more taxes once you retire.


So, it is important to watch your taxable income to keep your taxes as low as possible. However if you have a Roth account you will not need to worry about taking any RMDs from your account.

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